Mīkini mākaʻikaʻi alanui hui ʻelua: ʻO ka hōʻailona ʻelua ʻāpana he hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe i kūkulu ʻia i nā makahiki i hala.He ʻokoʻa ia mai ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wela a me ka hōʻailona maʻamau ma muli o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mahana a i ʻole ka solvent (wai-based) volatilization a me nā ʻano hana maloʻo kino ʻē aʻe e hana i kahi kiʻi uhi.ʻO ka laina hōʻailona ʻelua ʻāpana he ʻano hou o ka hōʻailona laina i hana ʻia e ka crosslinking kemika kūloko e hana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mīkini hoʻopaʻa pavement ʻelua i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā laina hōʻailona ʻelua ʻāpana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka wili, ke ʻano o ke ʻano laina pālahalaha a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ea kiʻekiʻe e like me ke ʻano o ka pena i hoʻohana ʻia a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano laina i noi ʻia. .ʻEkolu ʻano omīkini hoʻoheheʻe alanui wela: Hoʻomohala mālie a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā uhi hoʻoheheʻe wela, a he mīkini ia me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka automation.Pono ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mea hana e hoʻopau ai i nā hana hana mai ka heheʻe a hiki i ka māka.ʻO kēia pūʻulu o nā mea hana maʻamau he ipu hoʻoheheʻe wela, mīkini hōʻailona alanui (me ka mīkini hōʻailona laina zebra), mīkini hōʻailona mua o ke alanui, a me ka mīkini uhi lalo.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke kūʻai aku i nā hoʻonohonoho lako o nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole, nā māka like ʻole a me nā hana like ʻole e like me ko lākou ikaika waiwai ponoʻī, ka nui ʻenekinia a me ke degere o ka ʻoihana.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe wela wela i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ʻekolu ʻano o ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe wela wela, ʻano extrusion wela hoʻoheheʻe a me ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe wela wela e like me nā ʻano mākaʻikaʻi like ʻole.ʻO ka mīkini mākaʻikaʻi alanui wela maʻamau: ʻo ka hōʻailona wela maʻamau he moʻolelo ʻO kekahi o nā laina māka maʻamau kahiko loa, ʻo kēia ʻano laina hōʻailona e hoʻopau pinepine ʻia e kahi mīkini māka alanui.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mīkini māka alanui lumi lumi i ʻelua ʻano: ke ʻano airless kiʻekiʻe a me ke ʻano kōkua haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e like me kāna ʻano kaha;e like me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā uhi pili, ua māhele ʻia i ke ʻano flux maʻamau, ʻano wai wela maʻamau a me nā ʻano solvent wela ʻEkolu mau ʻano (generalized maʻamau maʻamau alanui hōʻailona mīkini pū kekahi ʻano ʻelua ʻano, ʻoi aku ka lua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana. 'ano, ia mea he laula laula ano alanui hoailona mīkini i ka hana o conventional maʻamau wela uhi alua-hui pena pena ).